Leading innovators in lithium recovery for the mining industry

However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

40+ innovations will shape the mining industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the mining industry using innovation intensity models built on over 70,000 patents, there are 40+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, tunnel ventilation systems, mine drainage systems, and tunnel lining construction are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Battery metal recycling, precision milling and virtual industrial monitoring are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are high performance drill bits and hybrid industrial vehicles, which are now well established in the industry.

Innovation S-curve for the mining industry

Lithium recovery is a key innovation area in mining

As environmental regulations are becoming more stringent, need for developing new technologies to recover metal and manage process waste is increasing. Companies are, therefore, offering proprietary lithium recovery systems to recover viable metal. About 95% of lithium-ion battery can be recycled into new batteries with two main methods for recovering such as pyrometallurgy-based smelting process and a hydrometallurgy-based leaching process. Several steps are involved in this process, including leaching, acid or alkali addition, electromembrane process, and carbonation. The recovered metals must be processed further after smelting or leaching in order to be used to make new batteries.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 20+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established mining companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of lithium recovery.

Key players in lithium recovery – a disruptive innovation in the mining industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.   

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.  

Patent volumes related to lithium recovery

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Nemaska Lithium, ENEOS and Metso Outotec are some of the leading patent filers in lithium recovery. Metso recovers high-value battery raw materials using proprietary hydrometallurgical technology in an advanced battery black mass recycling process, which recovers nickel, cobalt, and lithium from batteries after mechanical separation and optional thermal treatment. The overall goal of hydrometallurgical processing is to close the loop on battery raw materials.

In terms of application diversity, Metso Minerals leads the pack, while Nippon Steel and Graymont stood in the second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographic reach, Nemaska Lithium held the top position, followed by Graymont and Nippon Steel.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the mining industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Mining.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.