Kosmos Energy Announces First Quarter 2024 Results

May 7, 2024

DALLAS–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Kosmos Energy Ltd. (“Kosmos” or the “Company”) (NYSE/LSE: KOS) announced today its financial and operating results for the first quarter of 2024. For the quarter, the Company generated a net income of $92 million, or $0.19 per diluted share. When adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of results, the Company generated an adjusted net income⁽¹⁾ of $99 million, or $0.21 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2024.

FIRST QUARTER 2024 HIGHLIGHTS

Net Production⁽²⁾: ~66,700 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), representing ~13% growth year over year, with sales of ~62,600 boepd
Revenues: $419 million, or $73.52 per boe (excluding the impact of derivative cash settlements)
Production expense: $94 million, or $16.42 per boe
Capital expenditures: $286 million
Successfully completed convertible bond issuance, enhancing liquidity and paying down higher interest floating rate debt
Post quarter end, successfully refinanced the Company’s reserve-based lending (RBL) facility, extending maturity to year-end 2029
Post quarter end, contracted a drilling rig for the Equatorial Guinea 2024 infill and infrastructure-led exploration (ILX) campaign

Commenting on the Company’s first quarter 2024 performance, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Andrew G. Inglis said: “Kosmos has had an active start to the year, continuing the operational and financial momentum we saw in 2023. Operationally, we’ve brought four new wells online at Jubilee and first oil at Winterfell is expected shortly, both important milestones for the Company as we target 50% production growth from the second half of 2022 to year-end 2024. We’ve also seen significant progress at Tortue with the FLNG arriving on location, completion of the deepwater pipelay and the FPSO en route to the project site. In Equatorial Guinea, we’re pleased to have secured a high quality rig for the infill and ILX campaign later this year. We are also advancing our next set of growth projects, securing long lead items for Tiberius and a two-year license extension granted for Yakaar-Teranga.

Financially, we enhanced the resilience of the Company with a successful convertible bond offering and the re-financing of the RBL. Both transactions were important steps to proactively increase liquidity and extend our near-term debt maturities.

Our strategy remains on track with a busy year of catalysts ahead across all of our business units in Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and Mauritania and Senegal.”

FINANCIAL UPDATE

Net capital expenditure for the first quarter of 2024 was $286 million, in line with guidance. Full-year capital expenditures are expected to be weighted to the first half of the year as the Ghana drilling program concludes and the Winterfell and Tortue Phase 1 projects progress to start-up.

Kosmos exited the first quarter of 2024 with approximately $2.7 billion of total long-term debt and approximately $2.4 billion of net debt⁽¹⁾ and available liquidity of approximately $954 million. Post quarter-end, the Company successfully refinanced the RBL facility, which now matures at the end of 2029. The facility size increased to $1.35 billion (from $1.25 billion) with current commitments as of April 26, 2024 of approximately $1.2 billion. The RBL facility is secured against the Company’s production assets in Ghana and Equatorial Guinea. The Company’s assets in the US Gulf of Mexico and Mauritania and Senegal remain unencumbered.

The Company generated net cash provided by operating activities of approximately $273 million and free cash flow⁽¹⁾ of approximately $(42) million in the first quarter.

OPERATIONAL UPDATE

Production

Total net production⁽²⁾ in the first quarter of 2024 averaged approximately 66,700 boepd, in line with guidance, representing a ~13% increase compared to the first quarter of 2023. This growth largely reflects higher production in Ghana arising from the start-up of the Jubilee South East project and the ongoing infill drilling campaign. The Company exited the quarter in a net underlift position of approximately 0.2 million barrels.

Ghana

Production in Ghana averaged approximately 43,800 boepd net in the first quarter of 2024. Kosmos lifted three cargos from Ghana during the quarter, in line with guidance.

At Jubilee (38.6% working interest), oil production in the first quarter averaged approximately 92,900 bopd gross with one water injector well brought on in January and two producer wells brought online in February. In the second quarter, one new producer well was brought online in April with one additional water injector well expected online by quarter end.

Following the completion of the additional water injector well, the planned drilling campaign will conclude approximately six months ahead of schedule as a result of efficiencies in the drilling operations.

Jubilee FPSO reliability continues to remain high at approximately 99% uptime for the first quarter. Voidage replacement for the first quarter was ~110% as a result of the elevated levels of water and gas injection.

In the first quarter, Jubilee gas production net to Kosmos was approximately 6,100 boepd. The interim gas sales agreement that is currently in place for Jubilee associated gas was extended for 18 months at a price of ~$3/mmbtu. In the second quarter, the onshore gas plant that receives Jubilee gas is expected to be offline for approximately two weeks for planned routine maintenance, with the impact included in second quarter guidance.

At TEN (20.4% working interest), production averaged approximately 18,600 bopd gross for the first quarter, in line with expectations. TEN FPSO reliability was consistent with Jubilee at approximately 99% uptime for the first quarter.

U.S. Gulf of Mexico

Production in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico averaged approximately 14,500 boepd net (~81% oil) during the first quarter, in line with guidance.

The first two wells at the Winterfell project (25% working interest) are expected online shortly. A third well is expected online in the second half of 2024. Gross production from the first phase of the Winterfell project is expected to be around 20,000 boepd when the initial three wells are online. Total gross resource at Greater Winterfell is estimated to be up to 200 million boe.

The Company’s production enhancement activities for 2024 continue to make good progress with the Odd Job subsea pump project, which is planned to sustain long-term production from the field, expected online in mid-2024. At Kodiak, workover plans for the Kodiak 3 well have progressed with operations expected to commence in mid-2024. Year-end 2024 exit production from these enhancement activities is expected to be around 5,000 boepd net. The Tornado field is expected to be offline for most of the second quarter for the scheduled routine maintenance of the HP-1 floating production unit with the impact included in second quarter guidance.

The Tiberius ILX project, (50% working interest and operator) continues to progress as a phased development, with project sanction expected later this year. Certain long lead items are being secured to optimize the development timeline and project costs. During the first quarter, Kosmos acquired part of Equinor’s stake in the project to maintain an aligned partnership and now holds 50%, which is already included in the 2024 capital guidance. Around the time of project sanction, Kosmos plans to farm down to optimize its working interest to fit within the targeted 2025+ capital program. Estimated gross resource at Tiberius is approximately 100 million boe.

Equatorial Guinea

Production in Equatorial Guinea averaged approximately 24,400 bopd gross and 8,400 bopd net in the first quarter. Kosmos lifted one cargo from Equatorial Guinea during the quarter, in line with guidance.

The Ceiba Field and Okume Complex workover and infill drilling campaign commenced in the fourth quarter of 2023, completing one production well workover. However, as a result of previously communicated safety issues with the drilling rig, the operator terminated the rig contract in early February 2024.

The partnership has now secured the Noble Venturer rig to resume the drilling campaign following the conclusion of its previous program in Ghana. The rig is expected on location around mid-year 2024 to drill and complete two infill wells in Block G and the Akeng Deep ILX prospect in Block S. Year-end 2024 exit production from the new infill wells is expected to be around 3,000 bopd net. The Akeng Deep well result is expected around the end of the year.

Mauritania & Senegal

The Greater Tortue Ahmeyim liquefied natural gas (LNG) project continues to make good progress. The following milestones have been achieved:

Drilling: The operator has successfully drilled and completed all four wells with expected production capacity significantly higher than what is required for first gas.

Hub Terminal: Construction work is complete and Hub Terminal handed over to operations.

FLNG: The vessel arrived on location offshore Mauritania/Senegal during the first quarter of 2024 and is now moored to the Hub Terminal. The partnership is continuing to work with the vessel operator to accelerate commissioning work.

Subsea: The subsea workscope is progressing in line with expectations with the flowline installation now complete and final connection work ongoing.

FPSO: Inspection and repair of the vessel’s fairleads is complete with the vessel now en route to the project site with mooring work to commence thereafter. Hookup and commissioning of the FPSO remain on the critical path to first gas, expected in the third quarter of 2024 with first LNG expected in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The Greater Tortue Ahmeyim cargo optimization arbitration ruling is expected mid 2024.

In Senegal, on Yakaar-Teranga, Kosmos continues to work closely with Senegal’s national oil company (PETROSEN) on pre-FEED work that prioritizes cost-competitive gas for the rapidly growing economy, combined with an offshore LNG facility targeting exports into international LNG markets. Kosmos plans to farm down its working interest to approximately 25% – 33% while retaining operatorship of the project.

In Mauritania, the BirAllah license expired at the end of April 2024. Kosmos continues to work closely with Mauritania’s national oil company (SMH) and the Government of Mauritania to advance attractive gas opportunities in the country.

(1) A Non-GAAP measure, see attached reconciliation of non-GAAP measure.

(2) Production means net entitlement volumes. In Ghana and Equatorial Guinea, this means those volumes net to Kosmos’ working interest or participating interest and net of royalty or production sharing contract effect. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, this means those volumes net to Kosmos’ working interest and net of royalty.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Kosmos will host a conference call and webcast to discuss first quarter 2024 financial and operating results today, May 7, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. Central time (11:00 a.m. Eastern time). The live webcast of the event can be accessed on the Investors page of Kosmos’ website at http://investors.kosmosenergy.com/investor-events. The dial-in telephone number for the call is +1-877-407-0784. Callers in the United Kingdom should call 0800 756 3429. Callers outside the United States should dial +1-201-689-8560. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Investors page of Kosmos’ website for approximately 90 days following the event.

About Kosmos Energy

Kosmos is a full-cycle, deepwater, independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused along the offshore Atlantic Margins. Our key assets include production offshore Ghana, Equatorial Guinea and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, as well as world-class gas projects offshore Mauritania and Senegal. We also pursue a proven basin exploration program in Equatorial Guinea and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Kosmos is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange and is traded under the ticker symbol KOS. As an ethical and transparent company, Kosmos is committed to doing things the right way. The Company’s Business Principles articulate our commitment to transparency, ethics, human rights, safety and the environment. Read more about this commitment in the Kosmos Sustainability Report. For additional information, visit www.kosmosenergy.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDAX, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, free cash flow, and net debt are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures used by management and external users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. The Company defines EBITDAX as Net income (loss) plus (i) exploration expense, (ii) depletion, depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) equity based compensation expense, (iv) unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivatives (realized losses are deducted and realized gains are added back), (v) (gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties, (vi) interest (income) expense, (vii) income taxes, (viii) loss on extinguishment of debt, (ix) doubtful accounts expense and (x) similar other material items which management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The Company defines Adjusted net income (loss) as Net income (loss) adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of results. The Company defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less Oil and gas assets, Other property, and certain other items that may affect the comparability of results and excludes non-recurring activity such as acquisitions, divestitures and National Oil Company (“NOC”) financing. NOC financing refers to the amounts funded by Kosmos under the Carry Advance Agreements that the Company has in place with the national oil companies of each of Mauritania and Senegal related to the financing of the respective national oil companies’ share of certain development costs at Greater Tortue Ahmeyim. The Company defines net debt as total long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and total restricted cash.

We believe that EBITDAX, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, free cash flow, Net debt and other similar measures are useful to investors because they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the oil and gas sector and will provide investors with a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods, among securities analysts, as well as company by company. EBITDAX, Adjusted net income (loss), Adjusted net income (loss) per share, free cash flow, and net debt as presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

This release also contains certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures, including free cash flow. Due to the forward-looking nature of the aforementioned non-GAAP financial measures, management cannot reliably or reasonably predict certain of the necessary components of the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measures, such as future impairments and future changes in working capital. Accordingly, we are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of such forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. Amounts excluded from these non-GAAP measures in future periods could be significant.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that Kosmos expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Kosmos’ estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on its current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect its businesses and operations. Although Kosmos believes that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to Kosmos. When used in this press release, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “will” or other similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of Kosmos, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. Further information on such assumptions, risks and uncertainties is available in Kosmos’ Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. Kosmos undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update or correct these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

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Kosmos Energy Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenues and other income:
Oil and gas revenue	$	419,103	$	394,240
Other income, net		36		(373	)
Total revenues and other income		419,139		393,867

Costs and expenses:
Oil and gas production		93,618		83,936
Exploration expenses		12,060		12,000
General and administrative		28,265		29,167
Depletion, depreciation and amortization		100,928		109,374
Interest and other financing costs, net		16,448		24,568
Derivatives, net		23,822		(6,840	)
Other expenses, net		2,029		2,030
Total costs and expenses		277,170		254,235

Income before income taxes		141,969		139,632
Income tax expense		50,283		56,323
Net income	$	91,686	$	83,309

Net income per share:
Basic	$	0.20	$	0.18
Diluted	$	0.19	$	0.17


Weighted average number of shares used to compute net income per share:
Basic		468,042		458,318
Diluted		482,096		479,326

Kosmos Energy Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, unaudited)
	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	254,323	$	95,345
Receivables, net		121,777		120,733
Other current assets		226,786		206,635
Total current assets		602,886		422,713

Property and equipment, net		4,389,404		4,160,229
Other non-current assets		357,841		355,192
Total assets	$	5,350,131	$	4,938,134

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	372,449	$	248,912
Accrued liabilities		278,891		302,815
Other current liabilities		14,073		3,103
Total current liabilities		665,413		554,830

Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, net		2,655,052		2,390,914
Deferred tax liabilities		358,377		363,918
Other non-current liabilities		599,654		596,135
Total long-term liabilities		3,613,083		3,350,967

Total stockholders’ equity		1,071,635		1,032,337
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	5,350,131	$	4,938,134

Kosmos Energy Ltd.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(In thousands, unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
		2024			2023
Operating activities:
Net income	$	91,686		$	83,309
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (including deferred financing costs)		103,327			111,925
Deferred income taxes		(7,316	)		(8,032	)
Unsuccessful well costs and leasehold impairments		466			1,304
Change in fair value of derivatives		27,010			(2,338	)
Cash settlements on derivatives, net(1)		(6,194	)		(11,357	)
Equity-based compensation		7,328			10,093
Other		(5,708	)		(2,273	)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Net changes in working capital		61,964			21,222
Net cash provided by operating activities		272,563			203,853

Investing activities
Oil and gas assets		(314,822	)		(223,685	)
Notes receivable from partners		(2,528	)		(15,671	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(317,350	)		(239,356	)

Financing activities:
Borrowings under long-term debt		175,000			—
Payments on long-term debt		(300,000	)		(7,500	)
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes		390,430			—
Purchase of capped call transactions		(49,800	)		—
Dividends		—			(165	)
Other financing costs		(11,691	)		(11,810	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		203,939			(19,475	)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		159,152			(54,978	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		98,761			186,821
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	257,913		$	131,843

(1)

Cash settlements on commodity hedges were $(2.9) million and $(4.2) million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Kosmos Energy Ltd.
EBITDAX
(In thousands, unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Twelve Months Ended
	March 31, 2024			March 31, 2023			March 31, 2024
Net income	$	91,686		$	83,309		$	221,897
Exploration expenses		12,060			12,000			42,338
Depletion, depreciation and amortization		100,928			109,374			436,481
Impairment of long-lived assets		—			—			222,278
Equity-based compensation		7,328			10,093			39,928
Derivatives, net		23,822			(6,840	)		41,790
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives		(2,934	)		(4,182	)		(15,200	)
Other expenses, net(1)		2,029			2,030			23,655
Interest and other financing costs, net		16,448			24,568			87,784
Income tax expense		50,283			56,323			152,175
EBITDAX	$	301,650		$	286,675		$	1,253,126

(1)

Commencing in the first quarter of 2023, the Company combined the lines for “Restructuring and other” and “Other, net” in its presentation of EBITDAX into a single line titled “Other expenses, net.”

The following table presents our net debt as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

	March 31,		December 31,
		2024		2023
Total long-term debt	$	2,700,000	$	2,425,000
Cash and cash equivalents		254,323		95,345
Total restricted cash		3,590		3,416
Net debt	$	2,442,087	$	2,326,239

Kosmos Energy Ltd.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
		2024			2023
Net income	$	91,686		$	83,309

Derivatives, net		23,822			(6,840	)
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives		(2,934	)		(4,182	)
Other, net(2)		1,797			1,899
Total selected items before tax		22,685			(9,123	)

Income tax (expense) benefit on adjustments(1)		(7,311	)		3,508
Impact of valuation adjustments and other tax items		(7,963	)		—
Adjusted net income (loss)	$	99,097			77,694

Net income per diluted share	$	0.19		$	0.17

Derivatives, net		0.05			(0.01	)
Cash settlements on commodity derivatives		(0.01	)		(0.01	)
Total selected items before tax		0.04			(0.02	)

Income tax (expense) benefit on adjustments(1)		(0.01	)		0.01
Impact of valuation adjustments and other tax items		(0.01	)		—
Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share	$	0.21		$	0.16

Weighted average number of diluted shares		482,096			479,326