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Ports are critical for commerce, a keystone for economic growth, and play a significant role in the goods movement supply chain. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that investing in port infrastructure and operations is vital to US economic prosperity. Because these investments provide not only economic but environmental gains, green shipping becomes essential for US ports.
These EPA broad brushstrokes are a fine starting place, but they’re not nearly enough to truly convert US ports to green shipping venues. A new white paper explores best practices, potential collaborations, and pitfalls encountered by port leaders on their journey to a decarbonized future.
“Collaborative Partnerships for Effective Maritime Decarbonization” brings together the insights and experiences of industry leaders committed to reducing emissions in port operations. The paper is a result of a roundtable that has become a cornerstone for cooperative engagement within the US port sector by exploring collaborative approaches to complex sustainability goals.
The authors of the white paper present a strategic five-step approach that creates a value proposition for green shipping corridors. This approach incorporates the “critical additional benefits of digital solutions to accelerate decarbonization and create tangible results for faster implementation.”
Designed to streamline the process of establishing successful sustainability corridors, the approach is intended to bridge the “gap between intention and realization.” The green shipping roadmap may help leaders navigate what is certain to be a “transformative journey, exemplifying the power of collective action to achieve environmental goals in the global maritime industry.”
Among the key findings of the white paper, which was supported by PortXchange and endorsed by Green Marine, is the immediate, significant impact of digitalization on emissions reduction. While ports are advancing electrification, energy-saving technologies, shore power solutions, and alternative fuels, the paper underscores that digitalization offers a powerful, cost-effective method for reducing CO2 emissions without the need for extensive new infrastructure.
Two roundtable discussions highlighted how the emission-reducing potential of digitalization is significant and replicable across ports. PortXchange is actively collaborating with ports, terminals, and shipping lines to adopt proven digital solutions, offering immediate tools like Just-in-Time arrivals and real-time emissions monitoring.
The white paper’s conclusion stresses the urgency of taking immediate action rather than waiting for consensus on the ideal fuel or infrastructure. Through digitalization, ports can make tangible strides toward their decarbonization targets now. Commitment to social responsibility and ethical practices strengthens transparency and resilience across the port value chain, ensuring that as US ports progress toward national carbon neutrality with efficiency, accountability, and a focus on long-term sustainability.
Sjoerd de Jager, CEO of PortXchange explained the necessity of digitalization for port transitions to a green shipping future.
“Our goal is to empower ports and their partners to accelerate emissions reduction through innovative, cost-effective digital solutions. Digitalization offers an immediate impact at a fraction of the cost of new infrastructure, enabling ports to meet their decarbonization targets and create a cleaner, more resilient industry for the future. That’s why we are keen to support initiatives like this white paper and roundtables — collaboration is the key to meaningful change.”
The authors argue that, to achieve full decarbonization of the shipping sector by 2050, zero-emission fuels and vessels must be deployed at scale over the next decade. If implemented, such a pathway could enable maritime and port authorities worldwide to enhance operational efficiency, analyze their carbon footprints, and reduce Scope 3 emissions.
The white paper has the potential to become a vital resource for port authorities, policymakers, and industry participants who seek practical pathways to zero-emission operations. Beatriz Canamary, primary author, emphasized the urgency of port stakeholder collaboration.
“To achieve a truly sustainable and decarbonized maritime sector, we must take immediate action, leveraging digitalization and proven strategies across ports, terminals, and operators. The success of our industry’s transformation depends on our willingness to act together, share insights, and adopt practical, scalable solutions. That’s why resources like this white paper are essential to guide our shared path forward.”
Coalitions of Support for Green Shipping Systems
The green corridors concept emerged from COP26 (2021) in the Clydebank Declaration, which was endorsed by 22 countries. The Declaration recognized the benefits of pursuing synergies between decarbonization and clean air policies in shipping. It also was designed to build on existing measures related to the reduction of pollution from ships under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. The Declaration included a commitment to establish at least six green shipping corridors by the middle of this decade.
The Global Maritime Forum’s Getting to Zero Coalition 2021 report highlighted the potential of green shipping corridors along specific trade routes using major port hubs to pave the way towards zero emissions. The report emphasized that green corridors could create favorable conditions for decarbonization by enabling policymakers to establish a supportive ecosystem through targeted regulatory measures, financial incentives, and safety regulations.
A powerful alliance of more than 200 organizations (including over 180 private companies) within the maritime, energy, infrastructure, and finance sectors, the Coalition is committed to getting commercially viable zero-emission vessels powered by zero-emission fuels into operation by 2030. The Coalition argues that hitting this milestone is essential if we are to achieve maritime shipping’s moon-shot ambition of full decarbonization by 2050.
EPA Ports Initiative
As the maritime sector targets net zero emissions by 2050, a comprehensive innovation strategy to move to green shipping is required. The US government has backed the Port Initiative — a project also supported by the Department of Energy, Department of Transportation, and the Inflation Reduction Act. The long term Ports Initiative goal is for US ports to become global leaders in clean, efficient freight, and passenger transportation. Ongoing actions outlined in the initiative elements are laying the groundwork for achieving both the long-term goal and the vision.
US ports are positioned as key conduits in this green shipping transformation. The nation’s milestones, including the scale-up of zero-emission fuel production and infrastructure, are propelling the industry toward its goals by encompassing new technologies, alternative fuels, and infrastructure. They’re also helping to alleviate emissions from diesel equipment operating at ports, which disproportionately impact nearby communities that are often comprised of low-income populations and communities of color.
The EPA Ports Initiative website offers best practices for ports: port-wide planning, drayage trucks, rail facilities, ocean going vessels, cargo handling equipment, and harbor craft.
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