- Climate change group’s report highlights Canadian exposure
- About 5% of the country’s GDP stems from oil and gas sector
Canada’s biggest banks are more than twice as exposed to the fossil-fuel business as their European and US counterparts, according to a report from climate change think tank InfluenceMap.
The country’s largest lenders — Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of Montreal and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce — committed 18.4% of their combined corporate lending and bond and equity underwriting to the sector in 2022, says the report, published Wednesday.
In contrast, fossil-fuel entities accounted for 7.2% of overall financing among the largest banks in Europe and 6% at the biggest US lenders, said Daan Van Acker, program manager at FinanceMap, a research program run by the London-based organization.
Canada Banks More Exposed on Fossil Fuels Than Peers
Financing of fossil fuel sector by five biggest banks, by region
The five Canadian banks committed most of the financing to domestic oil and gas companies, the report found, with pipeline operators Enbridge Inc. and TC Energy Corp. and oil producer Cenovus Energy Inc. receiving a combined $61.9 billion in financing via the Big Five banks between 2020 and 2022.
The report was critical of the lenders for not setting policies to exclude new oil and gas investments or to phase out the financing of thermal coal, which is used for power generation. “Given Canada’s position as one of the largest producers of oil and natural gas, Canadian banks have an integral role to play in supporting the transition away from fossil fuels,” the report said.
Canada was the world’s fourth-largest producer of crude and other petroleum liquids in 2022, ranking just ahead of Iraq, according to the US Energy Information Administration. The oil and gas extraction sector averages about 5% of Canada’s gross domestic product, according to Statistics Canada estimates, a proportion that has remained relatively stable since 2000.
Canada’s lenders “understand the important role that the financial sector can play in facilitating an orderly transition to a low-carbon future,” the Canadian Bankers Association said in an emailed statement.
The banks are implementing climate action plans with specific targets, Mathieu Labreche, a spokesperson for the industry lobby group, said in the email. “This includes working with clients across industries to help them decarbonize and pursue energy transition opportunities, and financing new and existing green projects.”
Labreche said the InfluenceMap report, which is based only on data up until the end of 2022, doesn’t capture the banks’ recent progress on climate goals. “Upcoming disclosures will provide additional insight into ESG initiatives and climate efforts.”
Out of the five largest lenders, CIBC had the most exposure to fossil-fuel financing at 23% of its lending and underwriting over the three-year period covered in the report. Bank of Montreal had the least, with 14%. The five banks on average committed 17% of their corporate financing to the sector, the report said.
Fossil Fuel Exposure by Bank
Corporate lending, bond and equity underwriting from 2020 to 2022
Bank of Montreal didn’t comment on the report, while RBC, CIBC, Scotiabank and Toronto-Dominion referred Bloomberg to the CBA’s statement.
InfluenceMap said its report uses data from Bloomberg league tables to calculate the banks’ loans, bonds and equity deals.
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